{"id":5858,"date":"2026-07-18T08:51:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T07:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/bazilika-sv-mikulasa-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-18T11:53:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T10:53:09","slug":"bazilika-sv-mikulasa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/pre-turistov\/bazilika-sv-mikulasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Basilica of St. Nicholas"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdraznou pamiatkou mesta Trnava je\u00a0Bazilika sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a<\/em>. Naz\u00fdva sa niekedy\u00a0aj ako\u00a0D\u00f3m sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a<\/em>\u00a0alebo\u00a0Hrub\u00fd kostol<\/em>. Opticky stoj\u00ed na najvy\u0161\u0161om bode mesta, na mieste niekdaj\u0161ieho stredovek\u00e9ho trhoviska. V\u010faka milostiv\u00e9mu obrazu Panny M\u00e1rie Trnavskej sa stala v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u00fatnick\u00fdm miestom.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Hist\u00f3ria<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e v 11. storo\u010d\u00ed na mieste dne\u0161n\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu st\u00e1l rom\u00e1nsky kostol. Ale ke\u010f\u017ee sa Trnava rozrastala, tak v roku 1380 sa mesto rozhodlo prist\u00fapi\u0165 k v\u00fdstavbe nov\u00e9ho kostola, ktor\u00fd bol postaven\u00fd v gotickom \u0161t\u00fdle. Stavba bola dokon\u010den\u00e1 v roku 1421. P\u00f4vodne bol kostol sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a trojlo\u010fov\u00fd s hlavnou lo\u010fou a dvomi ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edmi lo\u010fami. Nesk\u00f4r v rokoch 1618 \u2013 1630 bol roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd o bo\u010dn\u00e9 barokov\u00e9 kaplnky. Kaplnka Panny M\u00e1rie Trnavskej bola vybudovan\u00e1 v rokoch 1739 \u2013 1741.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trnava sa stala v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm  mestom, preto\u017ee sa sem v roku 1543 pres\u0165ahovala Ostrihomsk\u00e1 kapitula s arcibiskupom. Bolo to v \u010dase, ke\u010f Turci napadli Uhorsko a Trnava a n\u00e1\u0161 kostol sa stali a\u017e do roku 1820 centrom n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota v Uhorsku. V chr\u00e1me sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a sa konali r\u00f4zne cirkevn\u00e9 snemy a arcibiskupi, ktor\u00ed tu p\u00f4sobili s\u00fa pochovan\u00ed pod kostolom. Ich n\u00e1hrobn\u00e9 kamene sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v bo\u010dn\u00fdm kaplnk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Architekt\u00fara<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z poh\u013eadu architekt\u00fary treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 nieko\u013eko prvkov. Hlavn\u00e9 prie\u010delie kostola je dvojve\u017eov\u00e9. Kostol m\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eku 60 m, \u0161\u00edrku 31 m, v\u00fd\u0161ka hlavnej lode je 18 m. V predsieni ola sa zachovali p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 gotick\u00e9 n\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby z konca 15. storo\u010dia. N\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby v hlavnej lodi s\u00fa nov\u0161ie a poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia. Hlavn\u00fd olt\u00e1r poch\u00e1dza z roku 1814. Nad n\u00edm s\u00fa vitr\u00e1\u017ee s r\u00f4znymi mot\u00edvmi. Steny sv\u00e4tyne s\u00fa oblo\u017een\u00e9 drevom a dekorovan\u00e9 klasicistick\u00fdmi v\u00e1zami, ved\u013ea ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa busty sv\u00e4tcov. Najstar\u0161\u00ed olt\u00e1r V\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch je v pravej (ju\u017enej) bo\u010dnej lodi a je z roku 1635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ve\u017ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kostol mal p\u00f4vodne iba jednu ve\u017eu. Pri rozsiahlych oprav\u00e1ch v rokoch 1562 – 1567 nastala zmena a kostol mal odvtedy dve ve\u017ee. V tom \u010dase bola severn\u00e1 ve\u017ea o tretinu ni\u017e\u0161ia. Po ve\u013ekom po\u017eiari ju v roku 1676 zv\u00fd\u0161ili do rovnakej v\u00fd\u0161ky ju\u017enej ve\u017ee. Moment\u00e1lne sa v ju\u017enej ve\u017ei nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa tri zvony: sv. \u0160tefana, sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161a a sv. Barbory. Na vrchole ve\u017e\u00ed s\u00fa 2 koh\u00faty, ktor\u00fdch p\u00f4vod sa via\u017ee k osobe mestsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1na Pavla Hol\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd mal koh\u00fata pr\u00e1ve vo svojom erbe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Organy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n


V chr\u00e1me sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa 2 organy. Ten men\u0161\u00ed, ktor\u00fd je umiestnen\u00fd na rozhran\u00ed sv\u00e4tyne a hlavnej lode je najstar\u0161\u00edm organom v Trnave a poch\u00e1dza z roku 1783. Je dielom zn\u00e1meho stavite\u013ea organov Valentina Arnolda. Na ch\u00f3re sa nach\u00e1dza ve\u013ek\u00fd Riegerov organ, ktor\u00fd do kostola nain\u0161talovali na za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia. Dlh\u00e9 roky na \u0148om hr\u00e1val aj zn\u00e1my trnavsk\u00fd skladate\u013e Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Schneider – Trnavsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Kaplnky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V kostole m\u00e1me tie\u017e viacero kaplniek. Pri vstupe s\u00fa dve podve\u017eov\u00e9 kaplnky, a to Kaplnka sv. Michala archanjela pod severnou ve\u017eou a Kaplnka Bo\u017esk\u00e9ho Srdca Je\u017ei\u0161ovho pod ju\u017enou ve\u017eou. Na severnej strane hlavnej lode sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa 4 kaplnky (Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho kr\u00ed\u017ea, sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho J\u00e1na Nepomuck\u00e9ho, Panny M\u00e1rie Trnavskej, sv. Al\u017ebety). Na ju\u017enej strane s\u00fa to 3 kaplnky (sv. J\u00e1na Krstite\u013ea, Bo\u017eieho tela, sv. Doroty).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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S\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2008 bol kostol vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd za Mari\u00e1nske p\u00fatnick\u00e9 miesto Trnavskej arcidiec\u00e9zy. N\u00e1sledne 24. okt\u00f3bra toho ist\u00e9ho roku mu bol p\u00e1pe\u017eom Benediktom XVI. udelen\u00fd titul basilika minor<\/em>. Z ju\u017enej strany kostola bol v roku 2010 spr\u00edstupnen\u00fd najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed archeologick\u00fd objav posledn\u00fdch rokov – rom\u00e1nsky karner z 11. storo\u010dia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdraznou pamiatkou mesta Trnava je\u00a0Bazilika sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a. Naz\u00fdva sa niekedy\u00a0aj ako\u00a0D\u00f3m sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a\u00a0alebo\u00a0Hrub\u00fd kostol. Opticky stoj\u00ed na najvy\u0161\u0161om bode mesta, na mieste niekdaj\u0161ieho stredovek\u00e9ho trhoviska. V\u010faka milostiv\u00e9mu obrazu Panny M\u00e1rie Trnavskej sa stala v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u00fatnick\u00fdm miestom. Hist\u00f3ria U\u017e v 11. storo\u010d\u00ed na mieste dne\u0161n\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu st\u00e1l rom\u00e1nsky kostol. Ale ke\u010f\u017ee sa Trnava rozrastala, tak v roku 1380 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5761,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5858","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5858"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6047,"href":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5858\/revisions\/6047"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trnava.fara.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}